Stainless Steel Grating

AISI 304 and 316L welded and press-locked stainless grating, pickled and passivated — for food processing, pharmaceutical, chemical and marine environments where carbon steel rusts in months.

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AISI grades304 / 316L
Salt spray (316L)≥ 1,000 h
Material certificateEN 10204 3.1
Production lead time15–25 days
02 · Quick Spec

Standard stainless grating sections & weights

Screenshot-ready. Every dimension below is a standard tooling size — custom spacings are cut to your drawing at no extra mold cost.

TypeBearing bar (mm)Pitch (mm)Weight (kg/m²)Typical duty
S253/30/10025 × 330 / 10023.1Light pedestrian
S323/30/10032 × 330 / 10027.4Walkways, stairs
S325/30/10032 × 530 / 10044.2Industrial walkway
S403/40/10040 × 340 / 10025.4Platforms
S405/40/10040 × 540 / 10040.9Heavy platforms
S505/50/10050 × 550 / 10035.9Wheeled loads

Serrated top available on all sections (+3% weight). Bar thickness 3/4/5 mm; 304 and 316L weight identically.

04 · Material & Finish

Four material systems, one factory

Zinc thickness is measured per ASTM A123 (70–85 µm), salt-spray tested to 1,000 h. Stainless is pickled and passivated; FRP resin is matched to your chemical media.

Material selection matrix
MaterialSpecificationBest ForQC Note
Carbon Steel, Hot-Dip GalvanizedQ235B / A36, zinc 70–85 µm per ASTM A123Walkways, platforms, trench covers, stair treads — the default choice1,000 h neutral salt-spray test before white rust
Stainless Steel 304 / 316LAISI 304 (indoor / general chemical), 316L (marine / chloride)Food processing, pharma, offshore, chemical plantsPassivated and pickled finish, 316L for >3% chloride media
Aluminum 6061-T6Mill or anodized finish, riveted or press-locked constructionWeight-critical platforms, water treatment, architectural meshes≈ 1/3 the weight of steel at comparable spans — cannot be hot-dip galvanized
FRP / Fiberglass (GRP)Molded (isophthalic / vinyl ester) or pultruded profilesElectrolytic areas, sewage plants, coastal platformsNon-conductive, non-sparking, corrosion-free alternative to metal
05 · Load & Deflection

Load & deflection — stainless 304/316L, 30/100 pitch

Values calculated to NAAMM MBG 531 with deflection limited to L/200. Need a stamped calculation sheet for your span? Ask in the quote form.

Bearing bar (mm)U-load @1m (kN/m²)C-load @1m (kN)Max span @ 3.0 kN/m²
25×36.83.20.95 m
32×311.45.31.20 m
32×518.98.81.35 m
40×529.613.71.55 m
50×546.421.51.95 m

Stainless is ~5% stronger than carbon steel sections of identical geometry (304 ≈ 205 MPa yield, 316L ≈ 200 MPa).

04B · Grade Selection

Stainless grade selection by media

Ambient temperature, continuous exposure. Intermittent splash allows roughly one grade lower.

MediumConcentration304316LNotes
Atmosphere — inland—AAEither grade; 304 cheaper
Atmosphere — coastal / de-icing salt—CA316L within 1 km of shoreline
Chloride solutions (NaCl / brine)≤ 3%CAAbove 3% chloride → 316L minimum; consider FRP
Chlorinated washdown (bleach CIP)≤ 200 ppmCBRinse after cycle; FRP often better
Sulfuric acid≤ 10%BAAbove 10% or >40 °C → FRP vinyl ester
Nitric acid≤ 30%AB304 is actually the better grade for nitric
Acetic / organic acids≤ 50%BAFood and brewing service
H₂S biogas zones (sewage screens)—CBInspect annually; FRP alternative

A = resistant · B = usable with periodic inspection · C = not recommended. Data compiled from Outokumpu and Atlas Steel corrosion tables as a design aid — confirm against your process conditions.

06 · Applications

Where stainless steel grating works hardest

Reference projects available per industry on request.

Food

Food & beverage processing

316L floors over CIP zones; passivated, crevice-free welds for washdown.

Pharma

Pharmaceutical clean areas

Smooth press-locked panels, electropolished on request.

Marine

Ports, offshore & ships

316L with chloride resistance ≥ 1,000 h salt spray.

Chemical

Chemical & refinery plants

Acid-proof grade selection per media concentration table.

Water

Wastewater treatment

Channel covers and screening platforms above H₂S zones.

Architectural

Public & architectural

Visible flush-joint gratings, ADA-adjacent pitch options.

07 · Fabrication & Custom

Send a drawing, receive a finished panel

Upload DXF or DWG with your RFQ — we return a dimensioned shop drawing for approval within 24 hours. No approval, no production.

In-house fabrication

  • Cut-to-size from DXF / DWG drawings — band saw and plasma, ±2 mm tolerance
  • Notching and cutouts for pipes, cable trays and manholes in any shape
  • Banding (closed ends) in flat bar or checkered plate, toe plates to EN ISO 14122-3
  • Curved and radial panels for tanks, towers and architectural projects
  • Stair tread fabrication with welded or bolted carriers, nosing options
  • Pre-assembly of clips, anchors and support steel into kit form for site speed
Close-up of hot-dip galvanized welded steel bar grating showing weld points and zinc coating
08 · Standards & QC

Everything is auditable

Third-party inspection (SGS/BV/TÜV) welcome at any stage. MTC per EN 10204 3.1 ships with every order by default.

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ASTM A36 — carbon structural steel bar and plate

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ASTM A123 — hot-dip galvanizing, 70–85 µm zinc coating on bearing bars

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ASTM A1011 / Q235B — flat bar feedstock with mill certificates

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NAAMM MBG 531 — load & deflection tables (uniform + concentrated load, L/200)

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EN 1090-1/-2 — structural steel execution, CE-marked assemblies

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ISO 9001:2015 — quality management system, audited annually

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MTC (EN 10204 3.1) material test certificate with every shipment

09 · MOQ · Lead Time · Shipping

Ordering terms at a glance

MOQ

1 pallet (approx. 20 m²) for stock sizes; custom sizes from 100 m²

Lead time

15–25 days after drawing confirmation

Container loading

20GP ≈ 26–28 t · 40HQ ≈ 26 t (varies with panel size)

Terms & ports

FOB Shanghai / Ningbo · CIF & DDP available on request
T/T 30% deposit, L/C at sight for orders over USD 50,000

Stainless steel grating is the only flooring that survives washdown chemicals, coastal salt air and food-plant hygiene rules without a coating to maintain. This page gives you what most catalogs skip: an honest 304 vs 316L resistance matrix, the chloride thresholds that decide the grade, and load tables for the exact section you need.

All panels ship with an EN 10204 3.1 certificate listing heat number, chemical composition and mechanical properties — including Mo content for 316L orders.

304 vs 316L: the decision table

304 (18% Cr / 8% Ni) handles most indoor and mild chemical service. 316L adds 2.0–2.5% molybdenum, which raises the pitting resistance equivalent (PREN) from ~19 to ~25 — that difference decides whether your grating survives a chloride-rich washdown or pits within a year.

  • Use 304 for: indoor food processing (non-chlorinated wash), dairies, general chemical plants, architectural interiors.
  • Use 316L for: coastal and marine structures, salt-brine zones, pools and aquaculture, bleach/chloride CIP cycles, offshore platforms, paper mills.
  • 316L not 316: the low-carbon “L” variant welds without sensitization — welded grating must be L-grade.

Chemical & chloride resistance matrix

The page-specific matrix below is our starting point for grade selection; final confirmation for aggressive media (e.g. >5% H₂SO₄ hot) is done with your temperature and concentration data. FRP with vinyl-ester resin is often the better answer above 60 °C in acids.

Fabrication & finish

Welding uses matching 308L/316L filler with argon back-purging; all welds are descaled and the complete panel is pickled and passivated in a nitric-hydrofluoric bath — restoring the chromium oxide layer that cutting and welding destroy. Electropolishing to Ra ≤ 0.8 µm is available for pharma and food interiors.

10 · FAQ

Frequently asked questions

304 or 316L — which do I need?
Anywhere with chlorides — coastal air, brine, bleach washdown, pool chemicals — specify 316L. Indoor food processing without chlorinated cleaning can use 304. When in doubt for outdoor US coastal states, 316L is the safe answer.
Why “L” grade — is regular 316 okay?
The L means low carbon (≤0.03%). Standard 316 sensitizes when welded — chromium carbides form at welds and they rust first. All welded stainless grating should be 316L.
Is stainless grating stronger than galvanized?
Marginally — identical geometry is ~5% stronger. You buy stainless for corrosion life, not strength: a 70 µm zinc coating lasts decades, stainless lasts the life of the plant.
How long does 316L last in salt air?
Indefinitely with basic upkeep — it develops a stable passivation layer. Tea-staining (cosmetic surface staining) can appear within months in heavy salt spray but does not affect structure.
Can you supply serrated stainless treads?
Yes — serrated bearing bars on stair treads are standard, with the slip-resistance data on our stair treads page.
What surface finishes are available?
Mill (2B) pickled & passivated as standard; #4 brushed satin for visible architectural work; electropolished Ra ≤ 0.8 µm for pharma/food.
Do you offer MTCs for each heat?
Yes — EN 10204 3.1 with heat number, chemistry and mechanicals, traceable to every panel by tag.
12 · RFQ

Get a quote within 24 hours

Include panel size, load requirement and quantity — or just upload your drawing. Our engineers respond with a price and a load check.

Attach your file, then send the form — your email client will open with the details pre-filled. For files over 10 MB, email sales@yhsteelgrating.com directly.

✓ Your email client has opened with the RFQ details. Didn't open? Write to sales@yhsteelgrating.com.